{"id":14880,"date":"2022-08-13T20:16:44","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T20:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/?p=14880"},"modified":"2024-05-26T21:46:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T21:46:22","slug":"conventional-morality-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/conventional-morality-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Conventional Morality Examples (Kohlberg\u2019s Theory)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f Video Lesson<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Conventional Morality (Explained for Beginners in 3 Minutes)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A4QKifE4Ep4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f Kohlberg&#8217;s Theory of Moral Development<\/summary>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/kohlbergs-theory-of-moral-development\/\">Kohlberg&#8217;s theory of moral development<\/a> suggests that people go through three main stages of moral development as they grow: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each stage is more complex and considers the motives behind actions and the social implications of decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conventional morality comes after preconventional and before postconventional morality:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/preconventional-morality-examples\/\">Preconventional morality<\/a> ages: <\/strong>Up to ages 9-10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conventional morality ages: <\/strong>Ages 10-15<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Post conventional morality ages: <\/strong>Ages 15 and up<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f The Conventional Morality Stage<\/summary>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Definition of Conventional Morality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conventional morality is level 2 in Kohlberg\u2019s theory of moral development. It begins around the age of 10 or 11 years old and lasts until the age of 15.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the conventional morality stage, the child is becoming more oriented toward social acceptance and following the definition of morality as prescribed by society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adolescents begin to internalize those definitions and adopt them as their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is also a period of time when definitions of morality can come from <a href=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/role-model-examples\/\">role models<\/a> and various social groups, which may or may not be the same as those from the broader society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can become a point of internal conflict when there is a disparity between the rules of a particular social group and the rules of society.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f Sub-Stages of Conventional Morality<\/summary>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sub-Stages of Conventional Morality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two sub-stages of moral reasoning within the conventional stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sub-Stage 1: Good Interpersonal Relationships<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"featurebox\"><strong>In this sub-stage, a person&#8217;s morality is influenced by their desire to receive social approval from others.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morality-related decision-making is considered in the context of interpersonal relationships and how one\u2019s actions will affect those relations. Winning the approval of key role models is paramount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This stage is also characterized by a more complex analysis of a given situation. The cognitive development of teenagers allows for a deeper understanding of other people\u2019s intentions and motives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This results in a complex analysis and understanding that was previously quite limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sub-Stage 2: Maintaining Social Order<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"featurebox\"><strong>At this stage, individuals begin to give greater consideration to the broader needs of society rather than solely focused on receiving approval from others.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The focus is on ensuring that social order is supported through one\u2019s actions. A person is good because they respect society and participate in a positive and constructive manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In later writings, Kohlberg stated that this stage did not become the dominant way of thinking for most people until reaching their 20s and even 30s.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f Study Card<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/conventional-morality-examples-and-definition-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"conventional morality examples and definition, explained below\" class=\"wp-image-28878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/conventional-morality-examples-and-definition-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/conventional-morality-examples-and-definition-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/conventional-morality-examples-and-definition-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/conventional-morality-examples-and-definition.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conventional Morality Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">1. Being the Teacher\u2019s Pet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-63.png\" alt=\"teacher's pet\" class=\"wp-image-37507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-63.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-63-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-63-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-63-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-63-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Obtaining the approval of role models is an essential concern in the conventional morality stage.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can be readily observed in many middle school classrooms as some students strive to win the approval of their favorite teacher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Offering to help at every opportunity or reminding the teacher to collect homework are common behaviors.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">2. Feeling Pressure to Cheat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-64.png\" alt=\"a student cheating in an exam\" class=\"wp-image-37508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-64.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-64-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-64-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-64-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-64-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Depending on the social group, there may exist a great deal of pressure to cheat on a school exam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The consequences of refusing to cheat, or help others cheat, can mean disapproval from valued members of a social group. Non-compliance can lead to being rejected from the group and ostracized by others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is an example of the kind of conflict that can exist in the conventional morality stage. Individuals are confronted with the conflicting demands of key figures in their life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">3. Exploring Fashion Choices&nbsp;to &#8216;Fit in&#8217;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-65.png\" alt=\"boys trying on fashion items\" class=\"wp-image-37512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-65.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-65-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-65-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-65-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-65-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Conventional morality begins during the pre-teen years and continues into adolescence. This can be a time when young people experiment with different styles of clothing.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of those choices may be questionable in the eyes of parents and teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the dominant influence at this age comes from social groups. Therefore, children may make fashion choices that are objectionable by some.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key consideration as to what is morally acceptable, or not, is defined by the social group.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">4. Volunteering&nbsp;&nbsp;for Social Status<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-66.png\" alt=\"a person volunteering\" class=\"wp-image-37513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-66.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-66-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-66-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-66-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-66-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Some people volunteer in order to gain and maintain their social appearance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, usually, we would think a person volunteers out of a deep sense of the importance of the task itself (that would be postconventional).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But if the only reason you volunteer is to look good, then you&#8217;re stuck in the conventional stage of morality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">5. Agreeing with Popular Opinions to Avoid Conflict<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-67.png\" alt=\"friends laughing\" class=\"wp-image-37514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-67.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-67-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-67-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-67-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-67-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Some individuals may publicly agree with popular or majority opinions in discussions, especially on controversial topics, simply to avoid conflict or to be liked by others.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This action, guided by a desire for social harmony rather than personal conviction, fits into conventional morality. You&#8217;re not agreeing with the opinions out of deep conviction after critical thinking and reflection &#8211; you&#8217;re doing it for social reasons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">6. Obeying Rules Only in Presence of Authority<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-68.png\" alt=\"police holding stop sign\" class=\"wp-image-37515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-68.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-68-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-68-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-68-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-68-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Someone might follow rules strictly when under direct supervision or in visible settings but might not adhere to the same rules when alone.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This behavior, driven by a desire to be seen as compliant rather than an understanding of the rules&#8217; importance, aligns with conventional morality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">7. Sharing Posts on Social Media for Likes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-69.png\" alt=\"social media app\" class=\"wp-image-37516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-69.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-69-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-69-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-69-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-69-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Engaging in social media activities, like sharing content that aligns with what is popular or trending, solely to gain likes or approval from others, is another manifestation of conventional morality.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We might pejoratively call this &#8220;online activism&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary goal here is to bolster social standing rather than share genuine interests or beliefs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">8. Paying Taxes to do your Social Duty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-70.png\" alt=\"lady doing taxes\" class=\"wp-image-37517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-70.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-70-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-70-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-70-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-70-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Paying taxes is never pleasant and most people would avoid the grueling process if they could. But many of us pay taxes because we believe it helps maintain society.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember, from Kohlberg\u2019s perspective, it\u2019s not the act that counts so much as the reasoning. If you pay taxes because you don\u2019t want to get caught, that\u2019s one thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you pay taxes because it helps maintain social order by funding law enforcement and building infrastructure, that is completely different. Paying taxes because it is a <a href=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/obligations-examples\/\">social obligation<\/a> that maintains order is moral reasoning at stage 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">9. Littering in a Group Setting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-71.png\" alt=\"people littering\" class=\"wp-image-37518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-71.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-71-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-71-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-71-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-71-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>When someone chooses to litter because their peers are doing it, they&#8217;re acting under the influence of conventional morality.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This action is motivated by the desire to blend in or not stand out negatively within the group. It shows a prioritization of social cohesion over personal or environmental ethics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c9b5e92c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">10. Praising a Boss\u2019s Idea for Favor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-72.png\" alt=\"woman and man laughing\" class=\"wp-image-37519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-72.png 1024w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-72-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-72-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-72-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-72-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>An employee might praise an idea proposed by their boss, not because they genuinely agree with it, but because they want to be viewed favorably.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of behavior is typical of conventional morality, where the approval and positive perception of authority figures are valued more than honest expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such actions can foster an environment where genuine feedback is suppressed in favor of apparent agreement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f Piaget\u2019s Stages at Same Age<\/summary>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Piaget\u2019s Stages at Same Age<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"featurebox\"><strong>Piaget\u2019s stage of <\/strong><strong><em>autonomous morality<\/em><\/strong><strong> is most similar to Kohlberg\u2019s conventional level.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Piaget used the term <em>moral relativism<\/em> to highlight the key feature of a child\u2019s reasoning that there is no absolute right and wrong. Children begin to recognize that the determination of what is moral or not depends on intentions, not just consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Piaget, around the age of 8 or 9, children escape the confines of egocentrism and are now able to see situations from the perspective of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This allows for an understanding of intention. Therefore, doing something wrong, but with good intentions, should not always lead to punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As children grow out of egocentrism, they also begin to realize that rules can be arbitrary. Rules are not absolutes, but they can and should change, depending on specific circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This kind of understanding represents a gradual progression into Kohlberg\u2019s next level of moral reasoning, the postconventional level.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:2px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><summary>\u27a1\ufe0f References and Further Reading<\/summary>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kohlberg, L. (1958). The Development of Modes of Thinking and Choices in Years 10 to 16. <em>Ph. D. Dissertation<\/em>, University of Chicago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lapsley, D. K. (2006). Moral stage theory. In <em>Handbook of moral development<\/em> (pp. 55-84). Psychology Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malti, T., Gasser, L., &amp; Buchmann, M. (2009). Aggressive and prosocial children&#8217;s emotion attributions and moral reasoning. <em>Aggressive Behavior<\/em>, <em>35<\/em>(1), 90\u2013102.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20289<\/a>Piaget, J. (1932). <em>The moral judgment of the child<\/em>. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner &amp; Co.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conventional Morality Examples 1. Being the Teacher\u2019s Pet Obtaining the approval of role models is an essential concern in the conventional morality stage. This can be readily observed in many middle school classrooms as some students strive to win the approval of their favorite teacher. Offering to help at every opportunity or reminding the teacher [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psych-101-course-module-5","category-psychology"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Dave Cornell (PhD)","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"authorship-box-avatar":false,"authorship-box-related":false,"authorship-post-flat":false,"authorship-post-cards":false,"authorship-post-thumbs":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Dave Cornell (PhD)","author_link":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/author\/dave-cornell-phd\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Conventional Morality Examples 1. Being the Teacher\u2019s Pet Obtaining the approval of role models is an essential concern in the conventional morality stage. This can be readily observed in many middle school classrooms as some students strive to win the approval of their favorite teacher. Offering to help at every opportunity or reminding the teacher&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14880"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38032,"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14880\/revisions\/38032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpfulprofessor.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}